Reflective Journal for Little Violence - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theReflective Journal for Drinking and Little Violence. Answer: Summary of the article: The article by Stephen Tomsen gives an insight into the relations between masculinity and culture of drinking violence in society. Through the ethnographic study of assaults in public drinking venues, the author has highlighted about subjective experience of participation in drinking violence. Violence in drinking location was found to have strong association with social variables such as aggressiveness of bouncers, rate of drunkenness and presence of number of male groups. The study finding rebutted direct link between drinking and violent actions because in some occasions high rate of drinking and little violence was also observed. Hence, this means that violence is linked not only to drinking, but also to different social context of people. In volatile social setting, the collective drinking is necessary for people to display their social power in society and for some violence was an expression of masculinity. Therefore, different social perspective affected the drinking rate and rate of violence in community. The study mainly gave the reason that people engaged in violence incidents for the protection of male honor. In addition, drinking style between different cultures also affected the violence rates. The main conclusion from the study was that although no direct link between violence and use of alcohol has been found, however complex association has been found between the collective process of drinking and incidents of public violence. Violence has been found more in rowdy drinking group and a culture empowered by masculine identity. Despite this evidence, it is difficult to completely denounce violent behavior in drinking places due to cultural resistance and preference to display masculinity. Personal critical analysis of the article The personal view about the article is that it is a strong piece of evidence to explain the connection between drinking, violence and masculinity. The importance of the research work is that it has identified that historical and cultural perceptions influences different forms of social disorders and analyzing violence incidences in drinking places according to different cultural context. The use of long-term ethnographic study and observation for a period of 12 month is also commendable as it enhances the validity of the study and ensured that enough data could be collected to properly understand complex association between drinking and violence. In addition, very few studies has presented the complex relations between drinking and violence incident in such a manner. The article focused on an innovative topic where there is less research available and the analysis of situation cause of violence in drinking environment ensured getting answer to the research question. Through the focus on situational analysis, the author could establish strong links between social variables and drinking related violence. The author used systematic research method to comprehensively discuss different social context related to violence. The selection of venues for the studies and sample collection approach was effective in giving a reliable result. Useful information of the venue was obtained from regular patrons and semi-structured interview with regular drinkers minimized and enhances the reliability of the research work. Highly violent venue were also selected in research study which promoted situational analysis. The authors rebuttal of the view that there is a simple direct link between drinking and violent actions is also correct because there are evidences for high rates of drinking and little violence in certain places too. The results vary based on population, context and individual research approach. This is understood from various examples. For example, advertising restriction and taxation on alcohol in imposed in those population level where high drinking rate is present. Such alcohol relat ed policy and action are aimed at reducing the consumption at the population level. The violence rate is also moderated by state level drinking culture and the research article has discussed this part effectively. Another important insight given by the article was the link between perception of masculinity and drinking violence. This is true for a culture or community that favors male domination. The validity of the article is also seen because in many cases bouncers in drinking places trigger violence and the author focused on interviewing bouncers too. Hence, the author was successful in demonstrating how masculinity promotes drinking violence. Many people favor masculinity by showing their male power and due to the perception of high social status. The main contribution of this study is that it has pointed out to the role of masculinity in drinking related violence. Policies has never paid attentions masculinities in preventing alcohol related violence, however address this area might help to curb the incidence of violence in drinking places.